Florida · Fla. Stat. § 61.30

How it works

Florida is an income-shares state that calculates support on each parent's net income. Every step below is what the calculator does, with the rule that authorizes it.

Step 1

Convert each parent's gross to net

§ 61.30(3)

Net income is gross minus the statutory deductions: federal income tax, FICA/self-employment tax, mandatory union dues, mandatory retirement, the parent's own health-insurance premium, court-ordered support for other children actually paid, and spousal support paid. You enter the actual amounts from your financial affidavit; the calculator sums them — it does not estimate tax. See the income page.

Step 2

Combine net income and read the schedule

§ 61.30(6)

Add both parents' net incomes and read the basic obligation from the schedule for the number of children. Between the $50 rows the figure is interpolated proportionally. Above $10,000 net the obligation is the top-row amount plus a marginal percentage of the excess (5%–12.5% by number of children, § 61.30(6)(b)).

Step 3

Prorate by income share

§ 61.30(9)–(10)

Each parent's percentage share of combined net income is their share of the obligation. The parent with fewer overnights pays their share to the majority parent.

Step 4

Add the add-ons

§ 61.30(7)–(8)

Work-related childcare and the children's health-insurance premium are added to the obligation and prorated; uninsured medical is allocated by share. A parent who pays an add-on directly is credited for it.

Step 5

Substantial time-sharing gross-up (≥20% overnights)

§ 61.30(11)(b)

When a parent exercises at least 20% of the overnights — 73 nights a year — the gross-up is mandatory: multiply each parent's share of the obligation by 1.5, multiply each grossed-up share by the other parent's overnight percentage, and take the difference as the transfer. Equal (50/50) time does not zero out support — the higher earner still transfers to the lower earner. Below 73 overnights there is no gross-up, only a possible discretionary deviation.

Step 6

Low-income adjustment

§ 61.30(6)(a)1–2

For a low-income obligor, the order is the lesser of the income-share amount and 90% of the obligor's net income above the single-person federal poverty guideline. If the obligor's net is below the guideline, the court enters a nominal case-by-case order to establish the principle of payment — Florida has no flat dollar minimum.

Step 7

Deviations

§ 61.30(1)(a), (11)(a)

The guideline amount may vary within ±5% without findings; a deviation beyond ±5% requires a written finding that the guideline amount would be unjust or inappropriate, weighing the § 61.30(11)(a) factors.

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